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Proper Eviction Via N12 Process Notice Involves the Proper Issuing and Serving of an N12 Form Upon the Tenant
Question: How can a landlord evict a tenant to reclaim a rental unit for personal use in Ontario?
Answer: To legally evict a tenant for a landlord’s personal use in Ontario, the landlord must deliver an N12 Form, providing at least 60 days' notice as per Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17 at section 48(2). Additionally, the landlord must compensate the tenant with one month's rent or offer a suitable rental unit within the complex, as stated in section 48.1. Understanding and complying with these requirements can help landlords avoid legal disputes and ensure a smooth process. For legal guidance, consider contacting Paladin LLP to navigate this complex area of law effectively.
What Must a Landlord Properly Do When the Landlord Is Seeking Eviction of a Tenant Due to a Desire to Take Back a Rental Unit for Personal Use?
Understanding the Proper Eviction Via N12 Process Including Notice Requirements When Evicting a Tenant For Own Use By the Landlord
A landlord must use the N12 Form to issue proper eviction notice to a tenant when the intent is to take back the rental unit for the personal use of the landlord or for the personal use by a close family member of the landlord. As a critical aspect of the eviction via N12 process, providing proper notice of eviction helps to ensures that a landlord and a tenant are each aware of the respective legal expectations owed to each other which can foster transparency, trust, and respect during an awkward time. Landlords, by understanding the significance of the N12 notice, are thereby prepared to ensure that evictions are undertaken lawfully which safeguards the rights of the landlord while also respecting the needs of tenants.
Requirements
Proper Notice
As indicated per section 48(2) of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17, the landlord is required to provide at least sixty (60) days notice to the tenant whereas it is specifically stated:
48 (2) The date for termination specified in the notice shall be at least 60 days after the notice is given and shall be the day a period of the tenancy ends or, where the tenancy is for a fixed term, the end of the term.
Compensation
In addition to the proper per of notice, as per section 48.1 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17, compensation payable to the tenant in an amount equivalent to one (1) month of the usual rent or by the landlord; or, if the tenant prefers, the landlord may provide compensation by way of providing the tenant with occupancy of another rental unit within the rental complex. Specifically, section 48.1 states:
48.1 A landlord shall compensate a tenant in an amount equal to one month’s rent or offer the tenant another rental unit acceptable to the tenant if the landlord gives the tenant a notice of termination of the tenancy under section 48.
Conclusion
A landlord, to ensure against problematic legal issues, must ensure that the proper notice is provided to the tenant. The proper notice, which occurs via the use of an N12 Form, must also be accompanied with proper compensation.

