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Proper Eviction Via N12 Process Notice Involves the Proper Issuing and Serving of an N12 Form Upon the Tenant
Question: How can a landlord evict a tenant to reclaim a rental unit for personal use in Ontario?
Answer: To legally evict a tenant for a landlord’s personal use in Ontario, the landlord must deliver an N12 Form, providing at least 60 days' notice as per Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17 at section 48(2). Additionally, the landlord must compensate the tenant with one month's rent or offer a suitable rental unit within the complex, as stated in section 48.1. Understanding and complying with these requirements can help landlords avoid legal disputes and ensure a smooth process. For legal guidance, consider contacting Paladin LLP to navigate this complex area of law effectively.
What Is Required of a Landlord When Seeking to Evict a Tenant So to Take Back a Rental Unit for Personal Use By the Landlord?
Understanding the Proper Eviction Via N12 Process Including Notice Requirements When Evicting a Tenant For Own Use By the Landlord
A landlord must issue a properly completed N12 Form to provide appropriate eviction notice to a tenant when the landlord wishes to take back a rental unit for the personal use of the landlord or for the personal use by close family member of the landlord. When a landlord seeks to take back the rental unit, adherence to the N12 process helps to prevent misunderstandings, disputes and misconceptions. Landlords, by understanding the significance of the N12 notice, are thereby prepared to ensure that evictions are undertaken lawfully which safeguards the rights of the landlord while also respecting the needs of tenants.
Requirements
Proper Notice
As is statutorily prescribed by section 48(2) of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17, a landlord is mandatorily required to provide at least sixty (60) days notice to a tenant when the eviction is for an own use purpose of the landlord whereas such specifically states:
48 (2) The date for termination specified in the notice shall be at least 60 days after the notice is given and shall be the day a period of the tenancy ends or, where the tenancy is for a fixed term, the end of the term.
Compensation
Additionally, per section 48.1 of the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006, S.O. 2006, Chapter 17, the landlord is also required to provide compensation to the tenant in an amount equivalent to one (1) month of the usual rent or offer the tenant another rental unit within the rental complex as suitable to the tenant. Specifically, section 48.1 says:
48.1 A landlord shall compensate a tenant in an amount equal to one month’s rent or offer the tenant another rental unit acceptable to the tenant if the landlord gives the tenant a notice of termination of the tenancy under section 48.
Conclusion
To ensure against legal risks, among other issues, a landlord must provide the proper notice of eviction to the tenant. The proper notice, which occurs via the use of an N12 Form, must also be accompanied with proper compensation.

